Responsibility of welding inspector
welding inspector |
Duties of Welding Inspector-Responsibility of welding inspector Visual inspection at any point during welding,
A detailed inspection may be required, especially for the
root and cap. British Standard 5289:
1976 gives guidance on tools and responsibilities, along
with diagrams of specific faults.
At this point the inspector should a) inspect, identify, and perhaps record (measure) the characteristics of the weld.
b) decide whether the weld is acceptable about the particular levels that are permitted;
Defect levels can be 'in-house' or a national code of
practice.
When the defect size exceeds the permissible level, the
concession should be applied to either
For (from a competent person), or weld rejected.
Visual inspection aids
Lighting: Good lighting is essential.
Inspection lens: magnification should not exceed 2 - 2.5
diameters. if higher
Using a binocular microscope requires magnification.
Optical viewing may gradually evolve from vision to the
use of a hand torch and mirror.
In addition to a magnifier and light source.
To gain access, there are remote detection units
available which must have the following:
Property. Responsibility of welding inspector
a) large field of vision
b) freedom from distortion of the image
c) Precise preservation of color values
d) adequacy of illumination
Code of Practice
The Code of Practice for an Inspection Department should
take the form outlined below. this is
appreciated that full implementation of the code would
be extremely costly and therefore it could be
Required to reduce the amount of inspection to less than
what is theoretically necessary.
The Duties of Welding Inspector
a) All applicable documents
b) workmanship standard
c) all stages of good workshop practice
d) Instruments and Measuring Instruments
inspection before welding
Before assembly:
Check * All applicable documents.
* The quality plan
is authorized and endorsed with signature, date, and company seal.
* Application
standard is up to date with the latest version, revision, or revision.
* Pictures are
clear, issue numbers are marked and the latest revision is used.
* Welding process sheets (specifications) are available,
approved, and are
employed in
production.
* Welder qualifications are verified with the extent of
identification and approval and that
Only approved welders are employed in the production as
required.
* There are calibration certificate, material certificate
(mill sheet), and consumer certificate
Available and
valid.
* Identity of
original material is verified against documentation and markings.
10
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* Material
composition, type, and position.
* Correct methods are adopted for cutting and machining.
* Identification of welding consumables such as an electrode, filler wire, flux, shielding, and backing gases, and any special requirements (such as drying) are met.
*Plant and
equipment are in a safe condition and adequate for work.
* Security permit
Available and valid.
after assembly
*Check dimensions, tolerances, preparation, fit-up, and
alignment are as per
Accepted drawings
and standards.
* Type of tack
weld, bridging piece, clamping, and backing - if any users are correct.
*Cleanliness of
work area is maintained.
* Preheat as per the procedure.
Note Good inspection before welding can eliminate
conditions that lead to the formation of
Defects.
Inspection during welding
Check * The welding process must be supervised.
* Preheat and
interpass temperature must be monitored.
* Interpass
cleaning - chipping, grinding, gouging, should be monitored.
* Root and
subsequent running sequence.
* Essential
variables like current, voltage, travel speed should be monitored.
* Filler metals,
fluxes, and shielding gases are correct.
* Welding The welding
process is in compliance with the sheet and application standard.
post welding inspection
Check * Visual inspection is to be done to ascertain the
acceptability of the presence of welds.
* Dimensional
accuracy to be ascertained.
* In line with the
requirements of drawings and standards.
*NDT has done and reports assessed.
* Assess defects
as an application for repair, or concession.
* Perform any
necessary repairs.
*Distortion
control
Repairs
* Repair procedure
and welding code must be authorized.
* The defect area
should be positively and clearly marked.
* Check when
partially deleted and completely removed (view and ndt).
*Re-welding should
be supervised.
* Re-inspect the
complete repair.
Combine all documents and reports. Pass the document
package to the higher authority for final
Inspection, approval, and storage.
Welding Inspector Responsibilities
Ensure compliance
with standards or codes.
Make sure the
workmanship.
Ensure welding
criteria by 'policing' work and documentation.
Property- Honesty, and integrity.
Literacy.
Health - Physical and vision.
Duty-To observe. Solution. identification
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